Screening women with lower genital tract cancers for anal cancer precursors

The effectiveness of screening women with lower genital tract neoplasia or cancers for anal cancer precursors

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-10914069

This study is looking at how well screening for early signs of anal cancer works for women over 50 who have had certain lower genital tract issues, to see if it can help catch problems early and improve their health.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10914069 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the effectiveness of screening women who have had lower genital tract neoplasia or cancers for precursors to anal cancer. The study focuses on women aged 50 and older, who are at a higher risk for developing these precursors. It aims to evaluate the benefits and potential harms of screening methods, such as cytologic and HPV testing, which may even be performed by patients themselves. By identifying precancerous anal lesions early, the research seeks to improve outcomes for this vulnerable population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are women aged 50 and older who have a history of lower genital tract dysplasia or cancer.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a history of lower genital tract cancers or dysplasia may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to earlier detection and prevention of anal cancer in women at high risk.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in screening for anal cancer precursors in similar high-risk populations, indicating that this approach may be effective.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome VirusAnal CancerAnal CancersAnus Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.