NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Rethinking how dendrites shape neuron signals

Official title: Reexamining the Role of Dendrites in Neuronal Function

Funded at Columbia Univ New York Morningside · NIH-11411423 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project studies how dendrites actively influence brain signals in living animals to understand better how neurons process information.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia Univ New York Morningside
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2023
Project endJuly 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$2,569,705
NIH project number5RM1NS132981-04
Project IDNIH-11411423 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Not applicable to a specific patient group; the study is conducted in mouse models.

Less likely to help

Results may not directly translate to humans in the short term.

What this research studies

Researchers will use advanced imaging and stimulation to watch dendrites in real time as they are activated in patterns that mimic natural inputs. They will combine genetically engineered voltage indicators, 3D two-photon imaging, and holographic optogenetics to trigger dendritic events while recording activity in neighboring soma and dendrites. The goal is to build a dendrite-centered view of neuronal function and test how dendritic spikes affect overall brain signaling during sensory experiences and rest. By bringing together multiple expert labs, the study aims to map when and how dendritic activity changes the output of neurons in vivo.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: A clearer picture of dendrites could lead to better understanding of brain processing and inform new approaches for treating neurological conditions.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work suggests dendrites play active roles; this project seeks to advance in vivo confirmation with cutting-edge tools.

Where this research is happening

  • Columbia Univ New York Morningside
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Yuste, Rafael — Columbia Univ New York Morningside
  • Study coordinator: Yuste, Rafael

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.