NIH-funded research R01 grant

Probiotic Regulation of Gut-Brain Interactions in Obesity and Eating Behaviors

Official title: PROBE: Probiotic Regulation Of Gut-Microbiome-Brain Interactions in Obesity and Eating Behaviors

Funded at University of California Los Angeles · NIH-11340949 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A probiotic blend is being tested to see if changing gut bacteria can influence brain pathways involved in obesity and eating behavior.

More Obesity research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startAugust 15, 2026
Project endJuly 31, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$697,641
NIH project number1R01AT013744-01
Project IDNIH-11340949 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with obesity or without obesity who are willing to participate in a brain and gut health study and comply with study procedures.

Less likely to help

Individuals with obesity who do not respond to probiotics or who do not complete the study may not experience benefit.

What this research studies

This study will test a probiotic combination in adults to see how altering gut microbiota affects brain networks related to reward and appetite in obesity. It is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 250 participants (200 with obesity and 50 without) to observe both metabolic and brain-related outcomes. Researchers will monitor changes in gut bacteria, metabolic markers, and brain activity to understand potential links between the gut and brain in obesity. The goal is to identify a personalized, cost-effective approach that can complement existing obesity treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to probiotic-based strategies that help regulate appetite and improve metabolic health in people with obesity.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary evidence suggests microbiome-targeted approaches can influence metabolic and brain pathways, but rigorous mechanistic trials in humans are still emerging.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Church, Arpana — University of California Los Angeles
  • Study coordinator: Church, Arpana

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.