NIH-funded research R01 grant

New lung blood-vessel stem cells that help repair lungs after ARDS

Official title: Novel intrinsic endothelial stem cells responsible for lung endothelial regeneration and vascular repair in ARDS

Funded at Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · NIH-11251790 · Data updated 2026-11-12

The project focuses on a rare lung blood-vessel cell that helps rebuild the lung lining after severe infection-related breathing failure in adults.

More ARDS research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionLurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project startDecember 22, 2023
Project endNovember 30, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$743,949
NIH project number5R01HL172447-03
Project IDNIH-11251790 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal participants would be adults with sepsis-related ARDS or adults able to donate lung tissue or blood samples for research.

Less likely to help

Children and people without sepsis-related ARDS are unlikely to directly benefit from this specific research.

What this research studies

If you've had ARDS, researchers are studying a rare lung blood-vessel cell called UC+ endothelial stem cells that may rebuild damaged lung vessels after sepsis. They will examine these cells' genes and growth behavior using lab models and samples from patients and animals, and will remove them in animals to see how healing changes. The team will compare these cells to other known vascular progenitors to confirm they are unique. The goal is to learn whether protecting or boosting these cells could help lungs recover after severe injury.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to ways to restore damaged lung blood vessels and improve recovery and survival after ARDS.

How similar studies have gone: Prior animal and patient studies show endothelial cells can aid lung repair, but identification of this specific UC+ stem cell population is novel and not yet tested in treatments.

Where this research is happening

  • Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Zhao, You-Yang — Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Zhao, You-Yang

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Coordinating ARDS, Pneumonia, and Sepsis research to improve care

    A national coordinating center helps researchers studying ARDS and related infections work together more efficiently to learn what helps patients recover.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States · NIH-11595454

  • Lipid-gene Profiles in Septic ARDS

    A Mayo Clinic team is studying how dysfunctional HDL in sepsis relates to different ARDS patient outcomes, aiming to find features that could guide better treatment.

    NIH research Mayo Clinic Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States · NIH-11575353

  • Improving blood vessel repair after pediatric ARDS

    Aims to better repair the lungs of children who have ARDS by delivering targeted therapy to lung blood vessels using tiny nanoparticles.

    NIH research University of Arizona · Tucson, United States · NIH-11444432

  • NOX4 links to ARDS risk and progression

    Aims to understand how NOX4-driven cell damage may make some adults with ARDS worse off and how this could lead to earlier, targeted care.

    NIH research Marquette University · Milwaukee, United States · NIH-11444021

  • Leading causes of death in alcoholic ARDS patients using clinical data

    This project uses big clinical data and AI to find the main factors that cause death in adults with ARDS who have alcohol use issues, aiming to improve understanding and care.

    NIH research Loyola University Chicago · Maywood, United States · NIH-11442761

  • Targeting aging-related blood vessel injury to prevent ARDS in older lungs

    Aims to find ways to protect lung blood vessels in older adults to prevent dangerous lung swelling (ARDS).

    NIH research Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-11431171

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.