Modifying gene expression using human-derived RNA technologies

Engineering human-derived programmable RNA effectors to retune gene expression

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-11097179

This study is exploring a new way to safely turn genes on and off to help treat diseases like cancer and nerve disorders, starting with a gene linked to certain nerve problems, and it's designed to be gentle on your immune system.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11097179 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a new technology to adjust gene expression in a precise and reversible manner, which is crucial for treating diseases linked to gene imbalances, such as cancers and neurological disorders. The approach utilizes a novel RNA-targeting system inspired by CRISPR, designed to minimize immune reactions by using human proteins. By engineering these RNA effectors, the research aims to create effective treatments that can either activate or deactivate specific genes associated with various diseases. The initial target for testing this technology will be the PMP22 gene, which is known to have significant implications in certain neuropathies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with conditions related to gene dosage imbalances, such as certain cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and neuropathies.

Not a fit: Patients with diseases not linked to gene expression imbalances may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative therapies that effectively manage diseases caused by gene expression imbalances.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise with similar RNA-targeting technologies, indicating potential for success in this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.