Matching T cells to the bacteria they fight

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NIH-funded research Dartmouth College · NIH-11109566

This project will match people's T cells to the bacteria those T cells recognize using large-scale sequencing data to learn about infections and immune history.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDartmouth College NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Hanover, United States)
Project IDNIH-11109566 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will analyze large sets of RNA sequencing data to read both the bacteria present and each person's T-cell receptors, then search for patterns that link particular T cells to specific bacterial targets. They will develop faster computational methods to process vast numbers of samples and to work with multiple sequencing platforms, including long-read technologies. The team will generate needed datasets through core facilities and then apply their algorithms across these samples to map TCR–microbiome interactions. The work focuses on computer analysis of human-derived sequencing data to reveal immune responses rather than testing new drugs or therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who have had bacterial infections or who can provide blood, tissue, or existing sequencing data would be most useful for this effort.

Not a fit: Patients needing immediate clinical treatment or those without available or usable sequencing samples are unlikely to get direct medical benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help detect past or ongoing bacterial infections and support development of immune-based diagnostics or treatments.

How similar studies have performed: Previous smaller studies, including work by this team, have shown it's possible to extract TCR and microbiome signals from sequencing, but applying these methods at large scale and to long-read data is a newer approach.

Where this research is happening

Hanover, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bacterial Infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.