NIH-funded research R01 grant

Macrophage-targeted drug delivery depot for obesity and type 2 diabetes

Official title: Macrophage-Targeted Drug Delivery Depot for Obesity and Comorbid Type 2 Diabetes

Funded at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · NIH-11370214 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A new injectable, long-lasting therapy targets fat‑tighting immune cells to help people with obesity and type 2 diabetes manage their condition.

More Diabetes research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Champaign, United States)
Project startJuly 1, 2024
Project endJune 30, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$631,704
NIH project number5R01DK139924-03
Project IDNIH-11370214 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes or obesity with metabolic complications.

Less likely to help

People without obesity-related inflammation or those who cannot tolerate injectable depots may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project aims to create a biodegradable, long‑acting depot that releases drugs directly to fat‑tissue macrophages to modify inflammation and improve metabolic health. It builds on prior work showing that macrophage-targeted nanocarriers can alter fat tissue biology and reduce weight and diabetes markers in animal models. The research plan includes translating these delivery depots toward human use and developing imaging methods to monitor treatment distribution and effectiveness. If successful, it could offer a patient-friendly option that reduces the need for frequent dosing while aiming to improve diabetes-related outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience better blood sugar control and related health benefits with easier, longer‑acting treatment.

How similar studies have gone: Previous animal studies showed weight loss and improved diabetic markers with macrophage-targeted therapies, supporting this translational approach.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    Champaign, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Smith, Andrew Michael — University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Study coordinator: Smith, Andrew Michael

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.