NIH-funded research R21 grant

Lactobacillus helpers to support healthy pregnancies

Official title: Impact of Lactobacillus effectors across gestation

Funded at Tufts University Medford · NIH-11604131 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A small study will test how friendly vaginal bacteria produce anti-inflammatory compounds that may protect pregnancy by reducing harmful inflammation.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTufts University Medford
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, UNITED STATES)
Project startSeptember 1, 2026
Project endFebruary 29, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$357,567
NIH project number7R21HD120939-02
Project IDNIH-11604131 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals with or at risk for vaginal dysbiosis where lactobacilli are reduced and inflammation is present.

Less likely to help

People without vaginal inflammation or those not affected by dysbiosis may see little to no direct benefit.

What this research studies

This project studies natural products from lactobacilli in the vagina and how they affect early pregnancy. Researchers will apply lactobacilli-derived compounds directly to human endometrial cells in the lab and observe changes in important pregnancy-related markers. The work also involves testing whether these compounds can lessen inflammatory signals that are linked to adverse outcomes in pregnancy. The study uses mouse models to explore how these compounds influence fetal survival and then relates those findings to human cells. This could pave the way for new ways to support healthy pregnancies in the future.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could lead to new, inflammation-reducing approaches to promote healthy pregnancy outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work shows lactobacilli can produce anti-inflammatory compounds that modulate immune responses, with promising preclinical results.

Where this research is happening

  • Tufts University Medford
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Gopinath, Smita — Tufts University Medford
  • Study coordinator: Gopinath, Smita

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.