Investigating how tiny particles in the air affect lung inflammation through cell communication

The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Pulmonary Inflammation

NIH-funded research University of Iowa · NIH-11075819

This study is looking at how breathing in tiny particles from air pollution can cause lung inflammation, and it’s trying to find out if certain small particles released by lung cells can help reduce that inflammation, which could lead to better treatments for lung problems caused by pollution.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Iowa NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Iowa City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11075819 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research explores how inhaling fine particles from air pollution can lead to inflammation in the lungs. It focuses on the role of extracellular vesicles, which are small particles released by lung cells that help communicate and regulate inflammation. By analyzing these vesicles and their contents in lung tissue and fluid, the study aims to identify specific types that could help resolve inflammation. This could lead to new treatments for lung injuries caused by air pollution.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals experiencing lung inflammation or related conditions, particularly those exposed to high levels of air pollution.

Not a fit: Patients with lung conditions unrelated to inflammation or air pollution exposure may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that alleviate lung damage caused by air pollution.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding the role of extracellular vesicles in inflammation, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Iowa City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.