Investigating how neutrophil traps affect lung function in cystic fibrosis

New biophysical and immunoregulatory mechanisms in neutrophil extracellular trap mediated lung dysfunction in cystic fibrosis

NIH-funded research Univ of Maryland, College Park · NIH-10998553

This study is looking at how certain immune traps in the lungs might make it harder for people with cystic fibrosis to breathe by causing mucus to build up, and it hopes to find new ways to help clear that mucus and improve lung health.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of Maryland, College Park NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (College Park, United States)
Project IDNIH-10998553 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research explores the role of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in causing lung dysfunction in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). It focuses on understanding how these traps, which are formed by immune cells to capture bacteria, contribute to mucus buildup and airway blockage. By using synthetic biomaterials to model the chromatin structure of NETs, the research aims to evaluate their impact on mucus properties and the ability of the lungs to clear mucus effectively. This could lead to new insights into improving treatments for CF and related lung diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with cystic fibrosis who experience chronic lung infections and mucus buildup.

Not a fit: Patients with lung conditions unrelated to mucus dysfunction, such as purely restrictive lung diseases, may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved therapies that enhance mucus clearance and lung function for patients with cystic fibrosis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding the role of neutrophil traps in lung diseases, but this specific approach using synthetic biomaterials is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

College Park, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bacterial Infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.