NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Investigating how mechanical ventilation affects children with severe lung injury

Official title: Mechanical Ventilation Management, New or Progressive MODS, and Post-ICU Morbidity in Pediatric ARDS

Funded at Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · NIH-11064085 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how different ways of using breathing machines affect children with serious lung problems, hoping to find better ways to help them recover and avoid complications after their time in intensive care.

More ARDS research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startApril 1, 2021
Project endMarch 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$127,440
NIH project number5K23HL153756-05
Project IDNIH-11064085 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children under 11 years old who are experiencing pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome and require mechanical ventilation.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not experiencing acute respiratory distress or are older than 11 years may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the impact of mechanical ventilation practices on children suffering from pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS). The study aims to explore the relationship between injurious ventilation techniques and the development of new or progressive multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (NPMODS), which may lead to complications after intensive care. By analyzing data from a larger trial involving 276 children, the research seeks to identify how these factors contribute to post-ICU morbidity, ultimately aiming to improve care strategies for affected children.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved mechanical ventilation practices that reduce complications and enhance recovery for children with severe lung injuries.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research in adult populations has shown that harmful mechanical ventilation practices can lead to increased mortality, suggesting that similar investigations in pediatric populations could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Bhalla, Anoopindar — Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
  • Study coordinator: Bhalla, Anoopindar

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Coordinating ARDS, Pneumonia, and Sepsis research to improve care

    A national coordinating center helps researchers studying ARDS and related infections work together more efficiently to learn what helps patients recover.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States · NIH-11595454

  • Lipid-gene Profiles in Septic ARDS

    A Mayo Clinic team is studying how dysfunctional HDL in sepsis relates to different ARDS patient outcomes, aiming to find features that could guide better treatment.

    NIH research Mayo Clinic Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States · NIH-11575353

  • Advancing Acute Respiratory Infection Care for Kids on Home Ventilators

    This grant aims to improve how doctors and families manage acute respiratory infections in children who rely on invasive long-term home ventilation.

    NIH research Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-11446490

  • Improving blood vessel repair after pediatric ARDS

    Aims to better repair the lungs of children who have ARDS by delivering targeted therapy to lung blood vessels using tiny nanoparticles.

    NIH research University of Arizona · Tucson, United States · NIH-11444432

  • NOX4 links to ARDS risk and progression

    Aims to understand how NOX4-driven cell damage may make some adults with ARDS worse off and how this could lead to earlier, targeted care.

    NIH research Marquette University · Milwaukee, United States · NIH-11444021

  • Leading causes of death in alcoholic ARDS patients using clinical data

    This project uses big clinical data and AI to find the main factors that cause death in adults with ARDS who have alcohol use issues, aiming to improve understanding and care.

    NIH research Loyola University Chicago · Maywood, United States · NIH-11442761

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.