NIH-funded research R21 grant

Investigating how gut bacteria affect immune responses using engineered bacterial consortia

Official title: An engineered Clostridial consortia to interrogate immune modulation by secondary bile acids

Funded at University of Chicago · NIH-11113954 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain gut bacteria can affect your immune system, especially through substances they produce called bile acids, and it aims to help people understand how these bacteria might play a role in chronic diseases and overall immune health.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project startJune 12, 2024
Project endApril 30, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$196,296
NIH project number5R21AI186046-02
Project IDNIH-11113954 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals suffering from chronic diseases potentially linked to gut microbiota imbalances.

Less likely to help

Patients with acute infections or those not affected by chronic diseases may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research explores the role of specific gut bacteria and their products in modulating the immune system, particularly focusing on secondary bile acids derived from Lachnospiraceae. By creating a unique bacterial consortium, the study aims to toggle the production of these bile acids in a controlled manner to understand their effects on immune responses in the gut. Patients may benefit from insights gained about how gut microbiota influences chronic diseases and immune health. The research employs advanced genetic techniques to manipulate bacterial functions and assess their impact on immune modulation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for managing chronic diseases by harnessing the immune-modulating properties of gut bacteria.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promising results in understanding the gut microbiome's role in health, making this approach both innovative and grounded in emerging scientific evidence.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Nagler, Cathryn R — University of Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Nagler, Cathryn R

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.