Investigating how a protein affects immune cells in lung diseases

Chitinase 3-like-1 regulates neutrophil cell fate in inflammatory lung disease

['FUNDING_CAREER'] · YALE UNIVERSITY · NIH-10872999

This study is looking at how a protein called Chi3L1 affects immune cells in the lungs, which could help us find new treatments for people with asthma and chronic lung diseases.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_CAREER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorYALE UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (NEW HAVEN, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10872999 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the role of chitinase 3-like-1 (Chi3L1) in regulating neutrophils, which are immune cells involved in lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The researchers will explore how Chi3L1 influences neutrophil behavior, including its effects on cell death and inflammation. By studying both animal models and patient samples, the research aims to uncover new therapeutic targets for treating these conditions. The ultimate goal is to develop neutrophil-specific therapies that could improve outcomes for patients with inflammatory lung diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals suffering from asthma, pneumonia, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Not a fit: Patients with lung diseases not primarily driven by neutrophilic inflammation may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments specifically targeting neutrophil-related inflammation in lung diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in targeting immune cell behavior for therapeutic purposes, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Where this research is happening

NEW HAVEN, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.