Immune Cells and Autoimmune Brain Diseases

ThGM Cells in CNS Autoimmunity

NIH-funded research Thomas Jefferson University · NIH-11105924

This research explores a specific type of immune cell, called ThGM cells, to understand how they contribute to autoimmune diseases affecting the brain and spinal cord, such as multiple sclerosis.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionThomas Jefferson University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11105924 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our bodies have many types of immune cells, and this project focuses on a newly identified group called ThGM cells. We've noticed that these ThGM cells are more common in the blood and spinal fluid of people with multiple sclerosis compared to healthy individuals. This suggests they might play a key role in causing the brain and spinal cord inflammation seen in autoimmune conditions. We aim to discover where these ThGM cells come from and exactly how they contribute to these diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is most relevant to individuals living with autoimmune diseases affecting the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate new treatments may not directly benefit from this early-stage research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to target and treat autoimmune diseases that affect the brain and spinal cord, potentially offering relief for conditions like multiple sclerosis.

How similar studies have performed: This research explores a newly identified type of immune cell, making this approach relatively novel and less explored in previous studies.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.