NIH-funded research R01 grant

How stress affects thinking in people with mood disorders

Official title: Biological systems underlying the impact of potential threat on cognitive control in mood disorders

Funded at University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-10430138 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how stress and anxiety affect thinking and decision-making in people with mood disorders like depression, to help find better treatments for those who struggle more under stress.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2018
Project endJune 30, 2025
Funding year2023
Award (this year)$642,063
NIH project number5R01MH114875-05
Project IDNIH-10430138 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with mood disorders, particularly those experiencing significant cognitive difficulties related to stress.

Less likely to help

Patients without mood disorders or those who do not experience cognitive control issues related to stress may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how stress-induced anxiety impacts cognitive control in individuals with mood disorders like depression. By examining the biological mechanisms involved, particularly focusing on the role of specific brain systems, the study aims to understand why some people experience more cognitive difficulties than others when under stress. The research will involve both animal models and human participants to explore these connections and identify potential targets for more effective treatments. Ultimately, the goal is to clarify how stress influences cognitive functioning, which could lead to better personalized interventions for those affected by mood disorders.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments that specifically address cognitive control deficits in individuals with mood disorders.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the relationship between stress and cognitive functioning in mood disorders, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Jones, Neil Patrick — University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
  • Study coordinator: Jones, Neil Patrick

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding gene activity in the brains of people with mood disorders who died by suicide

    A study to map which genes are active in brain cells and where they are in the brains of people with mood disorders who attempted or died by suicide, using advanced single-cell and spatial techniques.

    NIH research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · New York, United States · NIH-11349216

  • Synaptic changes in mood disorders and suicide risk

    This project studies brain Synapse signals in people with mood disorders, including those with a recent suicide attempt, to understand what changes are linked to suicide risk and how ketamine might work.

    NIH research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · New York, United States · NIH-11349215

  • Integrating immune and brain reward biology in veterans with mood problems

    A study in veterans with mood disorders looks at how the immune system and brain reward circuits may work together to drive depression and suicide risk.

    NIH research James J Peters VA Medical Center · Bronx, United States · NIH-11320777

  • Mindfulness to reduce mood swings in teens at risk for mood disorders

    This project teaches mindfulness skills to teens and young adults with family histories of mood disorders to help reduce frequent mood swings and improve sustained attention.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11285153

  • Understanding how calcium channels affect substance use and mood disorders

    This study is looking at how problems with drugs and mood can affect each other, especially when someone is trying to stay off drugs, and it’s testing how certain brain channels might help us find better treatments for people dealing with both issues.

    NIH research Yale University · New Haven, United States · NIH-11144027

  • Exploring the link between immune system issues and mood disorders in veterans

    This study is looking at how problems with the immune system might affect mood and increase the risk of suicide in veterans, using blood tests and brain scans to find clues that could help improve diagnosis and treatment for those dealing with depression.

    NIH research James J Peters VA Medical Center · Bronx, United States · NIH-11052103

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.