How small protein tags (ISG15 and ATG12) help cells handle stress

Discovery of Novel Mechanisms of Action of Ubiquitin-Like Proteins in Cellular Stress Pathways

NIH-funded research National Jewish Health · NIH-11331432

This project looks at how two small protein tags, ISG15 and ATG12, change cell behavior during stress in ways that matter for people with cancer, autoimmune, or neurodegenerative diseases.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNational Jewish Health NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Denver, United States)
Project IDNIH-11331432 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The team uses advanced proteomics (protein-mapping) methods to find which proteins get tagged by ISG15 and ATG12 during cellular stress. They will map these tags across many targets and study how tagging changes the activity of key regulators like mTOR, which controls autophagy (the cell's cleanup process). Work includes experiments in cell models and analysis of relevant biological samples to build a detailed post-translational modification map. This molecular roadmap is intended to point toward mechanisms that could be targeted in disease.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with cancer, autoimmune disorders, or neurodegenerative diseases who can provide tissue or blood samples or enroll in related observational studies would be the most relevant participants.

Not a fit: Healthy volunteers or patients whose conditions do not involve cellular stress pathways and who cannot provide samples are unlikely to receive direct benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal new biomarkers or drug targets that lead to better treatments for cancers, autoimmune illnesses, and neurodegenerative diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Proteomics approaches have successfully mapped ubiquitin-related pathways before, but the specific roles of ISG15 and ATG12 are less well understood and remain a relatively novel area.

Where this research is happening

Denver, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune DiseasesCancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.