How sex differences shape genes linked to depression

The role of sex in genetic association studies of depression

NIH-funded research Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, INC. · NIH-11321145

Researchers are developing new ways to understand how being male or female changes genetic links to depression in adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard Pilgrim Health Care, INC. NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Canton, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11321145 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project analyzes genetic and health data from very large biobanks to look for differences in depression risk between males and females. The team is building new statistical methods to detect sex-specific genetic signals using the UK Biobank and will validate results in the Mass General Brigham Biobank. The work uses existing genetic and depression information rather than new medical procedures or treatments. Over time, the findings could point to biological reasons for sex differences and help guide more tailored treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (age 18 and older) with current or past depression symptoms are the most directly relevant group for this genetics-focused work.

Not a fit: People under 18 or those whose depression appears driven entirely by non-genetic life events may not see direct benefits from this genetics-focused effort.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could reveal sex-based biological differences that help develop more personalized and effective treatments for depression.

How similar studies have performed: Previous large genetic studies have found many risk variants for depression, but approaches specifically targeting sex differences are newer and less tested.

Where this research is happening

Canton, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.