NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

How our body’s cells accumulate mutations as we age

Official title: GENETIC HETEROGENEITY AMONG HUMAN SOMATIC CELLS AND ITS ACCUMULATION WITH AGE

Funded at University of Southern California · NIH-11599164 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study to understand how normal body cells accumulate mutations over time, which may influence cancer risk and aging-related illnesses.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Southern California
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, UNITED STATES)
Project startAugust 1, 2020
Project endJuly 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$332,000
NIH project number2R56AG067615-05
Project IDNIH-11599164 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals willing to donate colon tissue samples across a wide age range for genomic analysis.

Less likely to help

People not providing tissue samples or without access to colon tissue data may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

This project looks at how somatic mutations accumulate in healthy cells, using whole-genome sequencing to examine thousands of genetic differences in colon crypts from people aged 10 months to 90 years. By analyzing multiple crypts per person, the researchers aim to distinguish monoclonal from polyclonal structures and to accurately measure how mutation rates rise with age. The findings could help us understand why some people develop cancer or chronic diseases as they get older. The work is done with human tissue samples and high-depth sequencing to map mutation patterns across age groups.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the research could improve our understanding of cancer risk and aging, potentially guiding future prevention strategies.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies using targeted markers suggested monoclonal and mutation patterns; this study uses genome-wide data for a more comprehensive view, representing a meaningful advance.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Southern California
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Hsieh, Chih-Lin — University of Southern California
  • Study coordinator: Hsieh, Chih-Lin

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • RNA dysregulation in a rare childhood brain disorder (PCH1b)

    Researchers are studying a rare genetic brain disease in young children to understand how RNA processing goes wrong and leads to damage in the cerebellum and brainstem.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11617797

  • Studying how diverse signals come from similar molecules at glutamatergic synapses

    A project at a university explores how synapses in the brain create different signals from a shared set of molecules, using a fruit-fly model to understand how this could relate to neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11617112

  • How brain chemicals may influence tau clumps in Alzheimer’s disease

    A study from USC explores how certain brain chemicals might influence the clumping of tau protein related to Alzheimer’s disease, aiming to identify factors that could affect disease progression.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11610160

  • GLP-1 medicines and brain health: real-world clues about dementia risk

    A nationwide study will follow adults 21 and older using GLP-1 medicines to see how these drugs relate to memory, thinking, and dementia risk in real life.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11607813

  • Male pesticide exposure and reproductive health through epigenetics

    This project looks at how a man’s exposure to pesticides might affect his fertility and the health of his future children through changes in DNA.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11606670

  • Global effort to harmonize fMRI findings in psychiatry

    A large, international effort will standardize how brain MRI data are collected and analyzed in people with various mental health conditions to improve consistency and discovery.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11603614

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.