How immune T cells interact with insulin-making beta cells in type 1 diabetes

Biophysical parameters of self-reactive TCR engagement in T1D

NIH-funded research Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah · NIH-11285488

They are measuring how strongly and how long immune T cells bind to proteins from insulin-producing beta cells in people with or at risk for type 1 diabetes.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUtah State Higher Education System--University of Utah NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Salt Lake City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11285488 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will use sensitive laboratory tools to measure the binding strength, bond lifetime, and mechanical force between T cell receptors and beta-cell proteins. They will compare these biophysical parameters when the proteins are presented by autoimmune-prone MHC molecules versus non-autoimmune MHC molecules. Some experiments use human-derived T cell receptors and beta-cell antigens to model human immune responses in the lab. The work aims to reveal physical differences in T cell recognition that may explain why autoimmunity develops in type 1 diabetes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people with type 1 diabetes or individuals at high risk (for example, with autoantibodies or family history) who can provide blood samples for immune-cell studies.

Not a fit: Because this is laboratory-focused mechanistic research, people seeking an immediate new treatment are unlikely to benefit directly in the short term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could clarify why immune cells attack insulin-producing cells and point to new strategies to prevent or better control type 1 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory studies, including the investigators' own work, have shown biophysical differences in T cell interactions that support this approach, though translating these findings into therapies is still limited.

Where this research is happening

Salt Lake City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune DiabetesAutoimmune DiseasesBrittle Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.