How gut bacteria can improve lung cancer treatment with immune therapy

Mechanism of microbiota-mediated potentiation of checkpoint blockade efficacy in lung cancer

NIH-funded research New York University School of Medicine · NIH-10894857

This study is looking at how certain good bacteria in your gut might help make lung cancer treatments work better, especially a type of therapy called anti-PD-1, and if you join, you could help researchers find out which bacteria are most helpful by providing samples.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University School of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10894857 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how certain gut bacteria may enhance the effectiveness of immune therapies for lung cancer, specifically focusing on the immune checkpoint blockade. The study aims to identify specific bacterial species and their products that can improve the body's response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy. By understanding the mechanisms through which these bacteria operate, researchers hope to develop better predictive markers for treatment success and reduce the risk of autoimmune side effects. Patients may be involved in providing samples to help identify these beneficial microbes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are lung cancer patients undergoing or considering anti-PD-1 immunotherapy.

Not a fit: Patients with lung cancer who are not eligible for immune checkpoint blockade therapies may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment outcomes for lung cancer patients receiving immune therapy.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results in leveraging gut microbiota to enhance cancer immunotherapy, suggesting this approach may be viable.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.