How gene regulators shape immune cells in artery plaque

Transcriptional co-regulators and macrophage gene expression

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11227644

Explores whether natural-like compounds can calm artery inflammation without causing harmful liver fat for people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11227644 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are studying Liver X Receptors (LXRs), proteins that control genes involved in fat handling and inflammation in artery-clogging immune cells called macrophages. They compare the natural molecule desmosterol and lab-made mimics in cells, mouse models, and human plaque samples to see why some compounds activate protective genes in macrophages but not fat-producing genes in the liver. The team measures gene activity in macrophages and hepatocytes and examines how different co-regulators steer cell-specific responses. Findings will guide the design of drugs that protect arteries while avoiding liver side effects.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, arterial plaque, or those undergoing vascular procedures that allow collection of plaque samples would be the most relevant candidates for participation or future trials.

Not a fit: People without arterial plaque or those with advanced liver disease that could be worsened by LXR-targeting therapies may not benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to new treatments that reduce plaque inflammation and lower heart attack or stroke risk without causing liver fat accumulation or high triglycerides.

How similar studies have performed: Previous animal studies showed LXR activation can protect against disease but caused liver fat with earlier drugs, while desmosterol-based approaches have shown promising macrophage-selective effects that remain unproven in humans.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.