NIH-funded research R01 grant

How differences in genome structure affect immune responses

Official title: Genome organization, evolutionary structural variation, and gene regulation in immunity

Funded at University of Chicago · NIH-10994617 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how differences in the genetic makeup of mice and humans affect how our immune systems work, with the hope of finding better ways to treat diseases related to immune problems.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project startJune 4, 2024
Project endDecember 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$558,512
NIH project number5R01AI172067-04
Project IDNIH-10994617 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research include individuals with immune system disorders or those interested in understanding their immune responses better.

Less likely to help

Patients with stable immune conditions or those not affected by immune system variations may not receive direct benefits from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how variations in the structure of genomes between species, particularly between mice and humans, influence the regulation of immune responses. By examining structural changes such as translocations and gene relocations, the study aims to understand how these alterations affect the function of immune cells. The goal is to improve our understanding of immune regulation, which could lead to better treatments for diseases that involve immune dysfunction. Patients may benefit from insights gained about how their immune systems respond to various pathogens.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for enhancing immune responses in patients, particularly those with immune-related conditions.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that understanding structural variations in genomes can lead to significant advancements in immunology, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Weinmann, Amy Susan — University of Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Weinmann, Amy Susan

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.