How carbohydrate structures affect gut bacteria and health

Carbohydrate Structure Controls on Human Gut Microbial Ecology

NIH-funded research Purdue University · NIH-10645210

This study looks at how the types of carbohydrates we eat affect the good bacteria in our gut, especially for people following a Western diet, and aims to find ways to improve gut health and help prevent diseases like type II diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPurdue University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (West Lafayette, United States)
Project IDNIH-10645210 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the relationship between different carbohydrate structures in our diet and their impact on gut microbial diversity, which is crucial for overall health. It examines how the Western diet, characterized by high fat and low fiber, leads to a decrease in beneficial gut bacteria, potentially contributing to chronic diseases like type II diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease. By understanding how complex carbohydrates influence microbial communities, the research aims to identify dietary strategies that could restore gut health and improve patient outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals suffering from chronic conditions such as type II diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, or those interested in improving their gut health through dietary changes.

Not a fit: Patients with acute gastrointestinal infections or those not experiencing chronic health issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to dietary recommendations that enhance gut health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in improving gut microbiota diversity through dietary interventions, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

West Lafayette, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Chronic Diseasechronic disorderNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusAdult-Onset Diabetes MellitusKetosis-Resistant Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.