How bacteria use and control polyamines

Investigating the structure, function, and regulation of polyamine acetyltransferases

NIH-funded research San Francisco State University · NIH-11350940

Researchers are looking at how bacterial enzymes called polyamine acetyltransferases change small molecules that help bacteria survive, which could help people with bacterial infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSan Francisco State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11350940 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Scientists will determine the shapes and chemical behavior of bacterial polyamine acetyltransferase (PAAT) enzymes using structural biology and biochemical lab techniques, comparing enzymes from disease-causing and harmless bacteria. They will make specific changes to enzyme genes to see which protein parts control what molecules the enzymes act on and how the enzymes assemble. The team will also study how these enzymes are regulated inside bacterial cells and how those changes affect processes linked to antibiotic resistance and virulence.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with bacterial infections, especially those caused by antibiotic-resistant strains, are the group most likely to benefit from downstream therapies informed by this research.

Not a fit: People with non-bacterial conditions (for example viral illnesses or noninfectious cardiac disorders) are unlikely to get direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new targets for drugs that weaken bacteria or stop antibiotic resistance.

How similar studies have performed: Previous laboratory studies have mapped some PAAT structures and functions, but applying that knowledge toward new treatments is still at an early and largely experimental stage.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bacterial InfectionsCardiac DiseasesCardiac Disorders
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.