How bacteria change to become opportunistic infections

Deciphering the processes of adaptation and exaptation driving the evolution of opportunism in bacteria

['FUNDING_R01'] · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · NIH-11310129

Researchers are looking at how certain bacteria switch from harmless to harmful so this work could help people at risk of hospital-acquired infections.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorNORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH (nih funded)
Locations1 site (RALEIGH, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11310129 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If you or someone you know gets infections in hospitals, this project looks at how bacteria shift between living harmlessly and causing disease. The team combines computer analyses of bacterial genomes, lab experiments that track bacterial behavior, and animal models that mimic natural host interactions to follow those changes. By studying bacteria in more realistic settings they aim to find the genetic changes and conditions that let bacteria become opportunistic and often drug-resistant.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who have had hospital-acquired bacterial infections or infections with multidrug-resistant opportunistic bacteria would be most relevant for future related studies.

Not a fit: Patients without bacterial infections or those with non-bacterial conditions are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this basic research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal how opportunistic bacteria become harmful and point to new ways to prevent or treat hospital-acquired, drug-resistant infections.

How similar studies have performed: Comparative genomics and lab evolution experiments have given useful insights before, but combining in-silico, in-vitro, and in-vivo work to mimic host interactions is a newer, less-tested approach.

Where this research is happening

RALEIGH, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Bacterial Infections

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.