Global effort to find brain and genetic markers of OCD

MEGA-OCD: A Global Data-Driven Initiative to Discover Biosignatures of OCD

NIH-funded research University of Southern California · NIH-11481349

This project combines brain scans and genetic information from people with OCD around the world to find biological patterns that help explain how OCD starts, changes, and responds to treatment.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Southern California NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11481349 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This initiative pools neuroimaging, genetic, and clinical data from many sites worldwide to create the largest OCD dataset to date. Researchers will harmonize scans and clinical measures so data collected at different hospitals can be analyzed together. The work includes children and adults with OCD and aims to link brain circuitry and genes to symptom patterns and treatment outcomes. Findings will come from reanalyzing existing datasets and coordinating new data contributions from participating centers.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People of any age with a diagnosis of OCD—including children and adults from diverse geographic and ethnic backgrounds—would be appropriate candidates to contribute scans, genetic samples, or clinical data.

Not a fit: People without OCD, those seeking immediate symptom relief, or anyone unable to undergo MRI scanning should not expect direct benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to biomarkers that help personalize treatment choices and predict who will benefit from specific therapies.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier consortia like ENIGMA-OCD have suggested brain differences in OCD but had limited and sometimes inconsistent results, so this much larger, harmonized effort is a novel step toward more definitive findings.

Where this research is happening

Los Angeles, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Brain Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.