NIH-funded research R01 grant

Gasdermin-D and IL-1 in Atrial Arrhythmia

Official title: The Role of Gasdermin-D/Interleukin-1 Nexus in Atrial Arrhythmogenesis

Funded at Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11508179 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project explores how a specific inflammatory pathway might drive atrial fibrillation and whether targeting it could reduce rhythm problems.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project startDecember 1, 2021
Project endNovember 30, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$119,069
NIH project number3R01HL136389-09S1
Project IDNIH-11508179 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are adults with atrial fibrillation or at high risk for AF who could contribute tissue samples or participate in future translational studies.

Less likely to help

Patients without AF or related heart conditions may not directly benefit from this research.

What this research studies

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine will study how the IL-1b and GSDMDNT proteins interact in heart cells to promote atrial fibrillation. They will use mouse models and human atrial tissue to map the role of IL-1 signaling and the GSDMDNT pore-forming activity in creating an arrhythmia-friendly environment. The work aims to confirm whether a GSDMDNT/IL-1b feedforward loop drives NLRP3 inflammasome–related atrial disease and to validate potential intervention points. This could lay the groundwork for future therapies that interrupt this inflammatory cascade to prevent AF.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could lead to new inflammatory-targeted treatments to reduce AF risk and complications.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies show that inflammasome pathways influence AF, supporting the potential relevance of this approach.

Where this research is happening

  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Li, Na — Baylor College of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Li, Na

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.