Fluoromannitol PET imaging to find bone infections in sickle cell disease

[18F]fluoromannitol: A novel imaging agent to delineate osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease

NIH-funded research St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · NIH-11292433

This work uses a new PET tracer called fluoromannitol to help doctors tell whether bone pain in people with sickle cell disease is caused by infection or by a pain crisis.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Memphis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11292433 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are developing a radioactive tracer, [18F]fluoromannitol, that binds live bacteria so infected bone lights up on a PET scan. They will compare fluoromannitol PET images to current imaging methods and to biopsy or clinical diagnoses to see if the tracer more accurately identifies osteomyelitis. The program includes laboratory and preclinical work to refine the tracer and protocols and will involve imaging patients with sickle cell disease who have suspected bone infection. The goal is a clearer, faster way to distinguish infection from non-infectious pain without unnecessary antibiotics or invasive bone biopsies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with sickle cell disease who are being evaluated for possible osteomyelitis or unexplained bone pain would be the ideal candidates for this work.

Not a fit: People without suspected bone infection, those who cannot undergo PET imaging (for example, pregnant people), or those with infections not detectable by the tracer may not benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could let clinicians diagnose bone infections in sickle cell patients more quickly and accurately, reducing needless antibiotics and invasive biopsies.

How similar studies have performed: Other bacteria-targeted PET tracers have shown encouraging early results, but applying [18F]fluoromannitol specifically to bone infections in sickle cell disease is a novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Memphis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bacterial Infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.