NIH-funded research R01 grant

Encapsulated stem-cell delivery of a cancer-killing virus for brain tumors

Official title: Encapsulated Cell Based Oncolytic Virus Therapy for Brain Tumors

Funded at Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-11330479 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project uses ready-made stem cells encased in a gel to deliver a tumor-killing herpesvirus to target leftover glioblastoma cells after surgery.

More Brain Tumors research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startMay 6, 2025
Project endMarch 31, 2030
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$408,246
NIH project number5R01NS138137-02
Project IDNIH-11330479 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

People with glioblastoma who are planning or have had surgical tumor debulking and can receive an investigational cell-based, virus-delivery therapy would be the most likely candidates.

Less likely to help

Those with non-glioblastoma brain tumors, people who cannot undergo surgery, or people who are severely immunocompromised or have contraindications to virus-based therapy may not be helped or eligible.

What this research studies

If you or a loved one has glioblastoma, researchers are developing a treatment that puts a cancer-killing virus inside engineered stem cells and seals them in a synthetic gel for placement into the tumor cavity after surgery. The stem cells are designed to move to remaining tumor cells and release the virus to kill cancer cells and help trigger an immune response against the tumor. This approach aims to solve problems with delivering the virus and avoiding immune evasion that have limited prior trials. Work combines laboratory studies and steps toward use in patients after surgical tumor removal.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could better eliminate residual tumor cells after surgery and strengthen the immune attack, potentially slowing tumor return and improving outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Early clinical trials of oncolytic herpes simplex virus in glioblastoma have shown safety and occasional responses, but results were limited and the encapsulated stem-cell carrier approach has been promising mainly in preclinical studies and is still novel for patients.

Where this research is happening

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Shah, Khalid a — Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Shah, Khalid a

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.