Electrical stimulation to restore quadriceps after ACL tear

Mechanistic Assessment of NMES to Rescue Localized Neuromuscular Disruption after ACL Injury

NIH-funded research University of Kentucky · NIH-11180966

This will use neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to help people with ACL tears or reconstruction avoid quadriceps weakness and muscle loss.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Kentucky NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lexington, United States)
Project IDNIH-11180966 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

After an ACL tear or reconstruction, the team will study early changes in the thigh muscle and its nerve connections that lead to long-term weakness and shrinkage. They will collect physiological measurements and small muscle samples to identify a molecular signature of local denervation and neuromuscular remodeling. The researchers will apply targeted NMES and track whether those molecular and functional changes improve compared with usual care. The project combines lab analyses with in-person muscle testing and therapy sessions to link biological changes to recovery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with a recent ACL rupture or who are in the early period after ACL reconstruction would be the best candidates.

Not a fit: People with long-standing chronic ACL injuries, unrelated knee conditions, or implanted electrical devices (like pacemakers) may not benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could reduce lasting quadriceps weakness and speed recovery of strength and function after ACL injury or reconstruction.

How similar studies have performed: Previous NMES trials have had mixed results, but pilot data and mechanistic lab evidence in this project suggest NMES may target the underlying molecular changes and is promising though not yet proven.

Where this research is happening

Lexington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions ACL injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.