Effects of subway air particles on human lung cells

Cellular effects of subway air particles in human lung cells

['FUNDING_R15'] · VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY · NIH-10360016

This study looks at how the air in subway stations might affect lung cells, comparing it to air in other city areas, to help understand the health risks of breathing in subway air.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R15']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorVILLANOVA UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (VILLANOVA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10360016 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how air particles found in subway systems affect human lung cells. By comparing air quality from underground subway stations in Philadelphia to aboveground urban and suburban locations, the study aims to understand the cytotoxic and oxidative stress responses of lung epithelial cells to various particulate matter components. The researchers will analyze samples to determine the impact of metals and organic compounds on cellular health, providing insights into the potential risks associated with subway air pollution.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who frequently use subway systems and may be exposed to high levels of air pollution.

Not a fit: Patients who do not use subway systems or are not exposed to urban air pollution may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding of the health risks posed by subway air pollution and inform public health policies.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that particulate matter from urban environments can significantly impact lung health, suggesting that this study builds on established findings.

Where this research is happening

VILLANOVA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Nervous System Diseases, Neurologic Disorders, Neurological Disorders, neurological disease, nervous system disorder

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.