Different versions of the dopamine D3 receptor and cocaine use

Drd3 transcript variants and cocaine self-administration

NIH-funded research Wake Forest University Health Sciences · NIH-11178362

Looking at whether different forms of a brain receptor called D3 change cocaine-seeking behavior to help people with cocaine use disorder.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWake Forest University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Winston-Salem, United States)
Project IDNIH-11178362 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will examine several naturally occurring versions of the D3 dopamine receptor found in brain reward areas. They will confirm how each version works in cells and build virus-based tools (AAV) to turn these variants on in specific neuron types. Using rats that self-administer cocaine, they will compare how male and female animals respond when particular D3 variants are expressed. The work aims to link specific receptor forms to sex differences in cocaine taking and seeking.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with cocaine use disorder, including both men and women, are the group that could eventually benefit from these findings.

Not a fit: People without cocaine problems or those needing immediate clinical care are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this animal-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to specific receptor targets for new medicines to reduce cocaine craving or relapse.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have linked the D3 receptor to addiction and some preclinical D3-targeting drugs showed promise, but studying individual transcript variants is largely new.

Where this research is happening

Winston-Salem, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cocaine use disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.