Determining the best length of antibiotic treatment for kidney transplant infections

Planning an antibiotic duration trial for acute graft pyelonephritis after kidney transplantation

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-10690286

This study is looking at how long kidney transplant patients should take antibiotics for a common infection called acute graft pyelonephritis, to find the shortest time that still keeps them safe and healthy.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-10690286 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research aims to find the optimal duration of antibiotic treatment for acute graft pyelonephritis, a common infection that can occur after kidney transplantation. The study will involve a multi-center, randomized trial where patients will be assigned to different treatment durations ranging from 7 to 21 days. By comparing these durations, the researchers hope to identify the shortest effective treatment that minimizes side effects and costs while maintaining patient safety. This approach is designed to improve care for kidney transplant recipients who are at risk for serious infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have recently undergone kidney transplantation and are experiencing acute graft pyelonephritis.

Not a fit: Patients who are not kidney transplant recipients or those who do not have acute graft pyelonephritis may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and safer antibiotic treatment protocols for kidney transplant recipients, reducing the risk of complications.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that optimizing antibiotic treatment durations can lead to better patient outcomes, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bacterial Infectionsbacteria infectionbacterial disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.