Childhood blood immune gene patterns across regions

Development and application of pediatric-specific blood transcriptional modules across diverse geographical settings through public data mining

NIH-funded research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · NIH-11291865

The team is creating child-specific sets of blood genes that describe immune activity in children from many countries to help researchers better understand childhood infections and immune conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project IDNIH-11291865 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project will use thousands of existing blood gene datasets from children aged birth to 12 years to build pediatric-specific blood transcriptional modules—groups of genes that change together when the immune system responds. By mining public data from 76 studies and over 13,000 samples collected across diverse geographic settings, the team aims to capture immune patterns that current adult-based tools miss. They will add pediatric single-cell data to improve biological detail and test the modules across different conditions and regions. These pediatric modules are intended to be a shared resource for researchers working on vaccines and treatments for infections and immune-related conditions in children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children from newborns up to 12 years of age, especially those from underrepresented regions or with infections or immune-related conditions, are most relevant to this work.

Not a fit: Adults and older teenagers outside the 0–12 age range are unlikely to directly benefit from these pediatric-specific gene modules.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this resource could help researchers design better vaccines and treatments tailored to children's immune systems and reduce infections and immune diseases in childhood.

How similar studies have performed: Adult-derived blood transcriptional modules have been useful in research, but pediatric-specific modules are largely novel and untested at this large scale.

Where this research is happening

Cincinnati, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.