NIH-funded research R21 grant

Brain causes of thinking and mood problems in childhood lupus

Official title: Biobehavioral Basis and Outcomes of Cognitive Dysfunction in Childhood-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Funded at Boston Children's Hospital · NIH-11173802 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project uses different brain scans and measures to find why children and teens with lupus have trouble with thinking, memory, or mood.

More Lupus research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston Children's Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2024
Project endAugust 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$209,163
NIH project number5R21AR083599-02
Project IDNIH-11173802 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Children and adolescents diagnosed with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus who have concerns about thinking, memory, attention, or mood would be the ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

People without childhood-onset lupus, adults with late-onset SLE, or anyone unable to undergo MRI/fNIRS (for example due to incompatible implants or severe claustrophobia) are unlikely to benefit from participation.

What this research studies

If your child has childhood-onset lupus and is having trouble in school, with memory, or with mood, this work aims to link those problems to specific brain changes. Researchers will use noninvasive brain imaging (functional scans like fMRI and fNIRS, diffusion scans for white-matter structure, and high-resolution MRI to look at the choroid plexus) and lab measures to look for signs of inflammation. The team will compare these brain and biological signals with how children are doing on thinking tests and everyday functioning. Findings could point to biological markers that explain cognitive and behavioral problems and help guide future treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could help doctors recognize and target the brain changes behind cognitive and mood problems in childhood lupus, improving diagnosis and future treatments.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have linked brain volume loss to cognitive problems in childhood lupus, but combining functional, microstructural, and choroid plexus imaging together is a newer approach that remains understudied.

Where this research is happening

  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Upadhyay, Jaymin a — Boston Children's Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Upadhyay, Jaymin a

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Subjective thinking challenges in adults with lupus as they age

    This grant aims to understand how lupus-related cognitive problems affect adults, especially older adults, and tests a real-time method to track daily fluctuations in those symptoms.

    NIH research Hospital for Special Surgery · New York, UNITED STATES · NIH-11442899

  • Thinking and brain changes in childhood lupus

    This project uses brain scans and cognitive tests to learn why children with lupus sometimes have trouble with thinking and school.

    NIH research Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11415453

  • Brain immune cells and cognitive trouble in lupus

    A study in lupus patients and mouse models looks at how brain macrophages may be linked to thinking problems.

    NIH research Northwestern University · Chicago, United States · NIH-11391085

  • Understanding cognitive issues in children with lupus

    This study is looking at how childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) affects kids' thinking and learning, using special brain imaging tools to understand what’s happening in their brains, so we can find better ways to help them.

    NIH research Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-10987200

  • Exploring how brain immune cells affect thinking problems in lupus patients

    This study is looking at how certain immune cells in the brain might affect thinking and memory problems in people with lupus, and it aims to find out if understanding these cells can help improve cognitive function for patients.

    NIH research Northwestern University at Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-10885942

  • Immunostimulatory short non-coding RNAs and lupus

    A study in people with lupus looks at tiny RNA pieces that may spark inflammation, to understand if they drive disease activity.

    NIH research Thomas Jefferson University · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11497703

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.