NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

BDNF and brain inflammation in veterans’ mental health

Official title: Role of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Regulating Neuroinflammation in Mental Health

Funded at South Texas Veterans Health Care System · NIH-11402391 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This grant looks at how brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling and brain inflammation may contribute to depression and stress-related mental health problems in US veterans.

More Mental Health research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Antonio, United States)
Project startOctober 1, 2016
Project endJuly 31, 2027
Funding year2026
NIH project number5I01BX003195-09
Project IDNIH-11402391 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults (21+) with conditions related to stress, inflammation, and depression, especially US military veterans.

Less likely to help

Individuals without inflammatory or depressive symptoms or those not at risk for neuroinflammation may see limited direct benefits.

What this research studies

If funded, researchers will explore how BDNF dysfunction relates to neuroinflammation and depressive-like symptoms, focusing on the brain areas and immune pathways involved. The study builds on prior data suggesting two branches of the kynurenine pathway in astrocytes and microglia may drive vulnerability to depression, with potential targets for therapy. Clinically, findings could point to new approaches for treating stress-related mood disorders in veterans who experience high inflammatory burden. The project emphasizes real-world relevance by addressing the veteran population and inflammatory mechanisms that may underlie depressive symptoms.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Potentially new treatment targets to reduce inflammation-driven depression in veterans.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work has linked BDNF dysfunction and kynurenine pathway shifts to depressive symptoms, with some promising targetable substrates.

Where this research is happening

  • South Texas Veterans Health Care System
    San Antonio, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: O'connor, Jason C — South Texas Veterans Health Care System
  • Study coordinator: O'connor, Jason C

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.