NIH-funded research R01 grant

AI-assisted Microendoscopy to Detect Esophageal Cancer Earlier

Official title: AI-Assisted Microendoscopy for the Early Detection of Esophageal Cancer

Funded at Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11535393 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A technology-based approach uses AI and a tiny endoscopy device to screen for early esophageal cancer, focusing on high-risk regions around the world.</n>

More Esophageal Cancer research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project startSeptember 17, 2014
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$24,000
NIH project number3R01CA181275-10S1
Project IDNIH-11535393 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults undergoing screening or surveillance for esophageal squamous neoplasia, particularly in regions with limited endoscopic screening access.

Less likely to help

Patients without signs of esophageal neoplasia or those in settings where AI-assisted screening is not available may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project develops and tests a mobile, high-resolution microendoscope (mHRME) with AI software to identify early esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. It builds on prior work including a large randomized trial and pilot studies in the US, China, and Brazil to improve screening accuracy and reduce unnecessary biopsies. The study integrates deep-learning algorithms to automatically detect neoplastic images during endoscopy and assesses how well experts and non-experts interpret the AI-assisted visuals. The effort aims to make screening more accessible and affordable in underserved regions where endoscopic capacity is limited.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could receive earlier detection of esophageal cancer with fewer false positives, leading to earlier treatment and better survival chances.

How similar studies have gone: Previous trials showed improved specificity with expert interpretation and promising AI-assisted detection, though performance varied by user experience.

Where this research is happening

  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mcguire, Amy L — Baylor College of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Mcguire, Amy L

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • AI-guided microendoscopy to detect esophageal cancer早期

    A doctor-research team is testing an AI-assisted microendoscopy tool to screen people at risk for esophageal cancer, aiming to find cancer early with higher accuracy and fewer unnecessary biopsies.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11535395

  • Point-of-care esophageal cancer detection in low- and middle-income countries

    A researcher-led effort to use a swallowable sponge and a portable chip to detect DNA methylation markers of esophageal cancer right where patients live, helping people in LMICs get quick results.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11535323

  • AI-assisted Microendoscopy for early esophageal cancer detection

    A Baylor College of Medicine team is testing a mobile, AI-driven microscopic imaging tool to help screen for early esophageal cancer in regions with limited screening capacity.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11413535

  • OmicXScreen: AI-powered blood test to detect liver and esophageal cancers early

    A new blood test using AI and DNA methylation patterns aims to detect hepatocellular carcinoma and esophageal cancer early, helping people who are at high risk.

    NIH research Omicxhealth, INC. · San Ramon, United States · NIH-11404601

  • AI-assisted microendoscopy to find esophageal cancer early

    This project uses a small, high-resolution endoscope plus AI to help doctors spot early esophageal cancer in people at risk, especially where screening is limited.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11397210

  • AI-assisted microendoscope to find esophageal cancer early

    This project uses a small, high-resolution endoscope plus artificial intelligence to help doctors spot early esophageal squamous cell cancer in people at risk, especially where screening is scarce.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11397207

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.