NIH-funded research R01 grant

Adaptive brain-computer feedback therapy for voice spasms

Official title: Adaptive closed-loop brain-computer interface therapeutic intervention in laryngeal dystonia

Funded at Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · NIH-11159412 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial uses a brain‑computer interface to give people with laryngeal dystonia real‑time brain feedback to help reduce involuntary voice spasms.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2021
Project endAugust 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$361,250
NIH project number5R01DC019353-05
Project IDNIH-11159412 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults diagnosed with laryngeal dystonia who experience involuntary voice spasms and can attend repeated in‑person sessions at a Boston clinic are the ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

People without laryngeal dystonia, whose voice problems have other causes, or who cannot undergo brain recordings or repeated clinic visits are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

What this research studies

You would come to Mass Eye and Ear for a series of visits where clinicians record brain activity while you speak and provide real‑time feedback through an adaptive closed‑loop system. Participants are randomly assigned, in a double‑blind setup, to receive either active neurofeedback or a sham control without knowing which one they get. The goal of the training is to teach you to change specific brain activity patterns linked to your voice spasms, with sessions repeated over weeks. The team will track voice symptoms, brain signals, and safety throughout the phase 1 trial to see if the approach is feasible and safe.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lessen voice spasms, improve speech and quality of life, and reduce reliance on repeated botulinum toxin injections.

How similar studies have gone: Neurofeedback and BCI methods have shown promise in other movement and speech disorders, but applying an adaptive closed‑loop BCI specifically to laryngeal dystonia is largely novel.

Where this research is happening

  • Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Simonyan, Kristina — Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
  • Study coordinator: Simonyan, Kristina

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Role of THAP1 in brain cell support cells shaping brain development

    Aims to understand how the THAP1 protein in oligodendrocyte lineage cells helps shape the brain’s environment and myelination during development, which may relate to a movement disorder called DYT6 dystonia.

    NIH research Case Western Reserve University · Cleveland, United States · NIH-11596702

  • Leukocyte RNA biomarkers to help diagnose and monitor dystonia

    A small study will look for RNA signatures in blood that could help diagnose and track dystonia in people who have the condition.

    NIH research University of Tennessee Health Sci Ctr · Memphis, United States · NIH-11440474

  • How a dystonia-linked protein affects brain support cells and myelin

    This project looks at how the THAP1 protein linked to DYT6 dystonia changes the behavior of brain support cells and the surrounding matrix, which could affect myelination in adults with DYT-THAP1.

    NIH research Case Western Reserve University · Cleveland, United States · NIH-11418173

  • Intrathecal baclofen for children with dystonia due to brain injury

    A physician-led study at Baylor College of Medicine will help determine how ITB therapy affects daily life, comfort, and mobility for children with dystonia and related condition after brain injury.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11401768

  • DYT1 Dystonia: Mouse Models to Understand TorsinA and Brain Circuits

    A researcher-led project uses mouse models to explore how a genetic change in DYT1 dystonia affects brain circuits and movement.

    NIH research University of Florida · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11399135

  • Dystonia-specific brain signaling pattern in cerebellum

    Aims to identify a characteristic pattern of nerve cell activity in the cerebellum that is linked to dystonia, with studies in mice and potential implications for people with the condition.

    NIH research Virginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ · Blacksburg, United States · NIH-11398836

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.