NIH-funded research R03 grant

Leukocyte RNA biomarkers to help diagnose and monitor dystonia

Official title: The Leukocyte RNA Biomarkers in Dystonia

Funded at University of Tennessee Health Sci Ctr · NIH-11440474 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A small study will look for RNA signatures in blood that could help diagnose and track dystonia in people who have the condition.

More Dystonia research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR03 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Tennessee Health Sci Ctr
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Memphis, United States)
Project startSeptember 9, 2026
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$154,000
NIH project number1R03NS151796-01
Project IDNIH-11440474 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with dystonia or related movement disorders who may participate in RNA biomarker analysis and comparison with healthy controls.

Less likely to help

Results may not directly benefit patients who do not have dystonia or who do not provide usable samples.

What this research studies

Researchers will analyze RNA and miRNA patterns in blood samples from people with dystonia and healthy controls to identify a biomarker signature. Using previously collected samples, they will sequence leukocyte RNA from about 100 dystonia patients and compare it with controls to find differences linked to disease features. The goal is to develop a minimally invasive tool that could aid in diagnosis, patient stratification, and monitoring of dystonia over time. This work could pave the way for future tests that complement clinical assessment and improve care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may get a blood-based biomarker test to help diagnose and monitor dystonia.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies have shown that RNA biomarkers can distinguish disease states in some movement disorders, but validation in dystonia is ongoing.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Tennessee Health Sci Ctr
    Memphis, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Xiao, Jianfeng — University of Tennessee Health Sci Ctr
  • Study coordinator: Xiao, Jianfeng

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Role of THAP1 in brain cell support cells shaping brain development

    Aims to understand how the THAP1 protein in oligodendrocyte lineage cells helps shape the brain’s environment and myelination during development, which may relate to a movement disorder called DYT6 dystonia.

    NIH research Case Western Reserve University · Cleveland, United States · NIH-11596702

  • How a dystonia-linked protein affects brain support cells and myelin

    This project looks at how the THAP1 protein linked to DYT6 dystonia changes the behavior of brain support cells and the surrounding matrix, which could affect myelination in adults with DYT-THAP1.

    NIH research Case Western Reserve University · Cleveland, United States · NIH-11418173

  • Intrathecal baclofen for children with dystonia due to brain injury

    A physician-led study at Baylor College of Medicine will help determine how ITB therapy affects daily life, comfort, and mobility for children with dystonia and related condition after brain injury.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11401768

  • DYT1 Dystonia: Mouse Models to Understand TorsinA and Brain Circuits

    A researcher-led project uses mouse models to explore how a genetic change in DYT1 dystonia affects brain circuits and movement.

    NIH research University of Florida · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11399135

  • Dystonia-specific brain signaling pattern in cerebellum

    Aims to identify a characteristic pattern of nerve cell activity in the cerebellum that is linked to dystonia, with studies in mice and potential implications for people with the condition.

    NIH research Virginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ · Blacksburg, United States · NIH-11398836

  • Progressive resistance exercise for cervical dystonia and brain changes

    A study will test whether adding progressive resistance exercise to standard care helps people with focal cervical dystonia and explores how the brain adapts.

    NIH research University of Florida · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11397516

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.