A targeted PET scan to find lung bacterial infections

Siderophore based molecular imaging of pulmonary infections

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · NIH-11136290

A new PET imaging method uses bacteria's iron-seeking molecules to find and tell apart bacterial lung infections in people with COPD.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CINCINNATI, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11136290 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This project aims to create a PET scan that uses bacteria's iron-seeking molecules to find harmful bacteria in the lower airways. The team will attach a safe radioactive tag to those molecules so the scan lights up only where live bacteria are present. They will test the probes in the lab and in models before moving to clinical imaging to see how reliably the scan can tell bacterial from viral flare-ups. If it works, this could give you a non-invasive way to know whether antibiotics are needed during a COPD exacerbation.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with COPD who are experiencing an acute worsening of symptoms (AECOPD), especially when a bacterial infection is suspected.

Not a fit: People without suspected lower airway infection, those with purely viral respiratory illnesses, or anyone who cannot undergo PET imaging are unlikely to benefit directly.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could help doctors quickly identify bacterial lung infections so patients get antibiotics only when they are truly needed.

How similar studies have performed: Similar bacteria-targeted molecular imaging approaches have shown promise in laboratory and animal studies, but human clinical use remains limited and early-stage.

Where this research is happening

CINCINNATI, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Bacterial Infections

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.