NIH-funded research R21 grant

A new vaccine approach to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections

Official title: A novel vaccination strategy to curb recUTIs

Funded at Duke University · NIH-10763881 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new way to help women who often get urinary tract infections by using a special vaccine delivered right into the bladder to boost their immune system and hopefully prevent future infections.

More Vaccination research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project startJanuary 12, 2023
Project endDecember 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$201,250
NIH project number5R21AI170985-02
Project IDNIH-10763881 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are women who have a history of recurrent urinary tract infections.

Less likely to help

Patients who have never experienced a urinary tract infection or those with other underlying health conditions that complicate UTI treatment may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates a novel vaccination strategy aimed at preventing recurrent urinary tract infections (recUTIs), which are particularly common in women. The approach involves delivering a specific vaccine antigen directly into the bladder, combined with an adjuvant that helps stimulate the immune response. By recruiting immune cells that can effectively clear bacteria from the bladder, this strategy aims to reduce the frequency of UTIs in patients who have experienced multiple infections. The research is currently focused on optimizing this delivery method and identifying effective immune response markers before moving to clinical trials.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to an effective vaccine that significantly reduces the occurrence of recurrent urinary tract infections in patients.

How similar studies have gone: While many UTI vaccines have been tested, this specific approach of using a bladder-targeted vaccine with immune cell recruitment is novel and has not yet been widely implemented in clinical settings.

Where this research is happening

  • Duke University
    Durham, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Abraham, Soman N — Duke University
  • Study coordinator: Abraham, Soman N

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.