Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Zolbetuximab with paclitaxel and ramucirumab for CLDN18.2-positive stomach and gastro‑esophageal junction cancer

Official title: Phase II RAINSPOT: a Multicentric Open Label Trial of Zolbetuximab-Paclitaxel-Ramucirumab in Second Line Setting for CLDN18.2 Positive Gastro-esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Run by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · NCT06962137 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This treatment tests whether adding zolbetuximab to paclitaxel and ramucirumab helps adults with metastatic gastro‑esophageal adenocarcinoma whose tumors are CLDN18.2‑positive live longer.

More Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsZolbetuximab, immunotherapy, Ramucirumab
Locations6 sites (Antwerp and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 11, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2029
Study endsAugust 30, 2030
Registry record updatedDecember 22, 2025
Trial IDNCT06962137 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with metastatic gastric or gastro‑esophageal junction adenocarcinoma, WHO/ECOG performance status 0–1, progression after one prior first‑line therapy, and tumors showing CLDN18.2 expression in ≥75% of cells at moderate‑to‑strong intensity are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients without CLDN18.2 expression, with squamous esophageal cancers, poor performance status, or absolute contraindications to anti‑VEGF therapy are unlikely to benefit from this regimen.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase II trial gives zolbetuximab by IV together with standard paclitaxel and ramucirumab to adults with metastatic gastric or gastro‑esophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have already received one prior standard first‑line therapy. Patients must have tumors that are CLDN18.2‑positive by a specified immunohistochemistry assay and will undergo tumor biopsy and regular clinical and imaging follow‑up. Outcomes for the treated group will be compared to historical (retrospective) cohorts of patients who received paclitaxel and ramucirumab alone. Treatment is given at scheduled hospital visits and safety, response, and survival endpoints will be recorded.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this combination could extend survival or improve outcomes for patients with CLDN18.2‑positive metastatic gastro‑esophageal adenocarcinoma.

How similar studies have gone: Previous clinical trials of zolbetuximab combined with chemotherapy in CLDN18.2‑positive gastric/GEJ cancer have shown promising improvements in outcomes, supporting further testing in this setting.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. At least 18 years of age at the time of ICF
2. WHO performance status 0 - 1
3. Histologically proven metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
4. Pretreatment with one 1st line therapy according to SOC (+/- immunotherapy)
5. If relapse while adjuvant (immune/chemo) therapy or within 6 months ending adjuvant therapy the adjuvant therapy is considered a first line therapy
6. CLDN18.2-positive (defined as ≥75% of tumour cells showing moderate-to-strong membranous CLDN18.2 staining, as determined by immunohistochemistry using the VENTANA CLDN18 \[43-14A\] RxDx Assay.
7. Any PDL1 score
8. Use of highly effective methods of birth control
9. Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

\- 1. Metastatic squamous cell cancer of the esophagus 2. Absolute contra-indication for anti-VEGF inhibitors (tumor perforation, active proteinuria, recent stroke, myocardial infarction, acute arterial thrombosis, active wound problem) 3. Other active malignancy 4. Pretreatment with Zolbetuximab or other anti-CLDN18.2 direct therapy in first line setting once available.

5\. Known hypersensitivity to the active substance Zolbetuximab or to any of the excipients \[(Arginine, Phosphoric acid (E 338), Sucrose, Polysorbate 80 (E 433)\] 6. Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate, highly effective contraceptive 7. Participation in another interventional Trial with an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or device

Where it's running

  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Uza
    Antwerp, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Brussels
    Brussels, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hub
    Brussels, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • UZ Gent
    Ghent, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • AZ Delta Roeselare
    Roeselare, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.