Zolbetuximab with paclitaxel and ramucirumab for CLDN18.2-positive stomach and gastro‑esophageal junction cancer
Official title: Phase II RAINSPOT: a Multicentric Open Label Trial of Zolbetuximab-Paclitaxel-Ramucirumab in Second Line Setting for CLDN18.2 Positive Gastro-esophageal Adenocarcinoma
Run by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · NCT06962137 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This treatment tests whether adding zolbetuximab to paclitaxel and ramucirumab helps adults with metastatic gastro‑esophageal adenocarcinoma whose tumors are CLDN18.2‑positive live longer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | Zolbetuximab, immunotherapy, Ramucirumab |
| Locations | 6 sites (Antwerp and 5 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 11, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2029 |
| Study ends | August 30, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | December 22, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06962137 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18 years) with metastatic gastric or gastro‑esophageal junction adenocarcinoma, WHO/ECOG performance status 0–1, progression after one prior first‑line therapy, and tumors showing CLDN18.2 expression in ≥75% of cells at moderate‑to‑strong intensity are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without CLDN18.2 expression, with squamous esophageal cancers, poor performance status, or absolute contraindications to anti‑VEGF therapy are unlikely to benefit from this regimen.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase II trial gives zolbetuximab by IV together with standard paclitaxel and ramucirumab to adults with metastatic gastric or gastro‑esophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have already received one prior standard first‑line therapy. Patients must have tumors that are CLDN18.2‑positive by a specified immunohistochemistry assay and will undergo tumor biopsy and regular clinical and imaging follow‑up. Outcomes for the treated group will be compared to historical (retrospective) cohorts of patients who received paclitaxel and ramucirumab alone. Treatment is given at scheduled hospital visits and safety, response, and survival endpoints will be recorded.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this combination could extend survival or improve outcomes for patients with CLDN18.2‑positive metastatic gastro‑esophageal adenocarcinoma.
How similar studies have gone: Previous clinical trials of zolbetuximab combined with chemotherapy in CLDN18.2‑positive gastric/GEJ cancer have shown promising improvements in outcomes, supporting further testing in this setting.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. At least 18 years of age at the time of ICF 2. WHO performance status 0 - 1 3. Histologically proven metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma 4. Pretreatment with one 1st line therapy according to SOC (+/- immunotherapy) 5. If relapse while adjuvant (immune/chemo) therapy or within 6 months ending adjuvant therapy the adjuvant therapy is considered a first line therapy 6. CLDN18.2-positive (defined as ≥75% of tumour cells showing moderate-to-strong membranous CLDN18.2 staining, as determined by immunohistochemistry using the VENTANA CLDN18 \[43-14A\] RxDx Assay. 7. Any PDL1 score 8. Use of highly effective methods of birth control 9. Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures. Exclusion Criteria: \- 1. Metastatic squamous cell cancer of the esophagus 2. Absolute contra-indication for anti-VEGF inhibitors (tumor perforation, active proteinuria, recent stroke, myocardial infarction, acute arterial thrombosis, active wound problem) 3. Other active malignancy 4. Pretreatment with Zolbetuximab or other anti-CLDN18.2 direct therapy in first line setting once available. 5\. Known hypersensitivity to the active substance Zolbetuximab or to any of the excipients \[(Arginine, Phosphoric acid (E 338), Sucrose, Polysorbate 80 (E 433)\] 6. Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate, highly effective contraceptive 7. Participation in another interventional Trial with an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or device
Where it's running
-
UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
Uza
Antwerp, Belgium Not yet recruiting -
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Brussels
Brussels, Belgium Not yet recruiting -
Hub
Brussels, Belgium Not yet recruiting -
UZ Gent
Ghent, Belgium Not yet recruiting -
AZ Delta Roeselare
Roeselare, Belgium Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Filip Van Herpe, MD — Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
- Study coordinator: Filip Van Herpe, MD
- Email: filip.vanherpe@uzleuven.be
- Phone: +32 16 34 42 18
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Zolbetuximab added to FLOT and durvalumab before surgery for CLDN18.2-positive gastric/GEJ cancer
This study tests whether adding zolbetuximab to FLOT chemotherapy plus durvalumab can improve tumor response before surgery in adults with CLDN18.2-positive gastric or GEJ cancer.
-
Zolbetuximab with chemotherapy for HER2-negative, Claudin 18.2–positive metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
This project will try zolbetuximab together with FOLFOX or XELOX as first-line treatment for adults whose HER2-negative stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancers strongly express Claudin 18.2.
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Fruquintinib plus nab‑paclitaxel with iparomlimab and tuvonralimab for people with advanced gastric or GEJ cancer after immunotherapy
This trial tests whether adding fruquintinib and two immune drugs (iparomlimab and tuvonralimab) to nab‑paclitaxel helps people with advanced gastric cancer whose disease progressed after first‑line immunotherapy.
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SHR-1701 with chemotherapy for gastric/GEJ cancer with peritoneal spread
This study tests whether SHR-1701 plus either paclitaxel-based therapy with intraperitoneal and intravenous delivery or CAPOX can help adults with gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma that has spread to the peritoneum.
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Lenvatinib with nivolumab and chemotherapy for metastatic gastric cancer with malignant ascites
This trial tests whether adding lenvatinib to nivolumab plus chemotherapy helps people with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have peritoneal metastases and significant malignant ascites.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.