Zilucoplan for severe gMG flares that require hospitalization.
Official title: Zilucoplan Treatment of Severe MG Exacerbations Leading to Hospitalization of Participants With Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody Positive gMG
Run by Ohio State University · NCT07215949 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try daily subcutaneous zilucoplan in adults with AChR-positive generalized myasthenia gravis who are hospitalized for severe flares to see if it quickly improves breathing and bulbar symptoms.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 15 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Ohio State University Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | Rituximab |
| Locations | 3 sites (Tampa, Florida and 2 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 20, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | April 1, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | August 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07215949 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18) with AChR antibody–positive generalized myasthenia gravis experiencing a severe exacerbation requiring hospitalization (MGFA II–IVb and MG‑ADL ≥6) who can be vaccinated and comply with study procedures are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with only ocular MG, who are AChR antibody–negative, who cannot be vaccinated or take prophylactic antibiotics, or who are already improving on standard IVIG/plasma exchange may not receive benefit from this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This open-label, multicenter phase 3b trial will enroll about 15 adults with AChR antibody–positive generalized myasthenia gravis who are hospitalized for severe exacerbations. Participants will receive weight-based daily subcutaneous zilucoplan for 12 weeks, starting in the hospital and continuing as outpatients, with total participation around 18 weeks. Patients may choose standard-of-care plasma exchange or IVIG instead of the research treatment, and all participants will have regular assessments including QMG, MG-ADL, MGQoL15r, labs, and safety monitoring. Subjects must receive meningococcal vaccination prior to starting zilucoplan and will take prophylactic antibiotics until vaccination is complete.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, zilucoplan could offer a faster, less invasive way to relieve life‑threatening breathing and swallowing problems during severe MG exacerbations and may reduce hospital stay or need for plasma exchange/IVIG.
How similar studies have gone: Complement inhibitors including intravenous agents have shown benefit in AChR+ gMG and subcutaneous zilucoplan has shown efficacy in chronic gMG, but using zilucoplan specifically for acute hospitalized exacerbations is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient determined to have severe MG exacerbation (e.g. bulbar and/or respiratory symptoms requiring hospitalization, neck extension weakness) * MGFA class II - IVb * Male or female aged ≥18 * MG-ADL ≥6 in non-ocular domains * Serology - AChR antibody positive (or historically available data) * If female of child-bearing potential (i.e., not surgically sterile or post-menopausal defined as age \> 51 years without menses for ≥ 2 years), negative serum pregnancy test at screening * Women of child-bearing potential or men with sexual partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study and for 40 days after the last dose of study drug therapy. Acceptable methods of birth control include abstinence, oral contraceptives, the contraceptive patch, intra-uterine device, the contraceptive ring, and or barrier contraception such as condoms with spermicide. * Completed or updated meningococcal vaccination or initiated meningococcal vaccination with appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis according to current USPI and ACIP guidelines Exclusion Criteria: * History of meningococcal disease * Participants requiring intubation prior to study start. * Recent significant infections which could have caused exacerbation e.g. sepsis and wound infections * Pregnancy or lactating * Recent surgery (\<4 weeks). Minor procedures/surgeries allowed at the discretion of the site principal investigator * Current use or known failure of C5 inhibitors in the previous 3 months * Initiation of plasma exchange or IVIG in the past 4 weeks * Participation in concurrent clinical trial with a therapeutic medication * Rituximab use in the previous 9 months * Any clinically significant condition or illness, which, in the opinion of the PI, would pose a risk to the subject or might confound the study
Where it's running
-
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
University of South Florida/Tampa General Hospital
Tampa, Florida, United States Not yet recruiting -
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Miriam Freimer, MD — Ohio State University
- Study coordinator: Julie Agriesti, MACPR, CCRC
- Email: Julie.Agriesti@osumc.edu
- Phone: 614-293-4098
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.