Whole-body vibration plus balneotherapy for chronic low back pain

The Effect of Whole-Body Vibration Exercises Combined With Balneotherapy on Pain, Function, and Sleep Quality in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

NA · Uludag University · NCT07067489

This trial tests whether adding whole-body vibration exercises to a balneotherapy and standard exercise program helps adults aged 18–65 with chronic low back pain reduce pain and improve function, sleep, and daily activity.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorUludag University (other)
Locations1 site (Bursa, Nilüfer)
Trial IDNCT07067489 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized controlled trial will enroll 60 adults aged 18–65 with chronic non-radicular low back pain diagnosed by a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist. All participants receive balneotherapy five days per week for three weeks and are then randomized to a standard stretching, strengthening, and aerobic exercise program with or without whole-body vibration (WBV) using a vibration platform. WBV sessions include static and dynamic exercises at preset frequency and amplitude parameters. Outcomes including pain, physical function, sleep quality, and daily activity levels are measured at baseline and after the three-week intervention.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults 18–65 with chronic (≥3 months) non-radicular low back pain, a normal neurological exam, and willingness to attend daily balneotherapy and exercise sessions are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with radicular pain or radiculopathy, prior lumbar surgery, spondylolisthesis/spinal stenosis, pregnancy, uncontrolled medical conditions, or recent physical therapy are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, adding WBV to balneotherapy and exercise could reduce pain and improve function, sleep, and daily activity for people with chronic low back pain.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown modest benefits of balneotherapy and of whole-body vibration separately for back pain and function, but their combination is relatively novel with limited prior data.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Voluntary consent to participate in the study
* Age between 18 and 65 years
* Having chronic low back pain lasting at least 3 months or recurring at least 3 times per week
* Diagnosis of chronic low back pain by a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist
* Normal neurological examination findings (no abnormal lower extremity reflexes or anesthesia)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presence of radicular pain or radiculopathy
* Spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, vertebral infection, or cauda equina syndrome
* Vertebral fracture, axial spondyloarthritis
* History of lumbar spine surgery
* Inflammatory rheumatic disease, psychiatric or neurological disorders
* Uncontrolled hypertension, decompensated organ failure, or malignancy
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Use of systemic steroids in the last 3 months
* Major trauma or surgery within the past 6 months
* Receiving physical therapy or physical modalities within the past 6 months
* Any health condition that prevents participation in balneotherapy or exercise programs

Where this trial is running

Bursa, Nilüfer

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Balneology, Whole Body Vibration, Water, Exercise

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.