VNX-202 gene therapy for HER2-positive solid tumors

A Phase 1/2, First-in-Human Study of VNX-202 Gene Therapy in Patients With HER2-Positive Cancer

PHASE1; PHASE2 · Vironexis Biotherapeutics Inc. · NCT07192432

This study will test a one-time IV gene therapy (VNX-202) that instructs the liver to produce a HER2-targeting protein to treat adults with HER2-positive solid tumors who have had prior therapy or are at high risk of relapse.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE1; PHASE2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment27 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorVironexis Biotherapeutics Inc. (industry)
Locations5 sites (Los Angeles, California and 4 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07192432 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a first-in-human Phase 1/2, open-label, dose-escalation and expansion study of VNX-202, an AAV vector designed to drive continuous systemic secretion of a secreted anti-HER2/anti-CD3 diabody called GP202. Part 1 (about 12 patients) uses escalating single IV doses to find the minimal dose that achieves target steady-state PK levels at 8 weeks without dose-limiting toxicities and to define the recommended Part 2 dose. Part 2 (about 15 patients) will enroll patients with earlier-stage, high relapse–risk HER2-positive disease to characterize safety and preliminary anti-tumor activity at the selected dose. Safety monitoring includes standard labs, hepatic assessments, and long-term follow-up for AAV-related events and immune-mediated toxicities.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18 or older with histologically or cytologically confirmed HER2-positive solid tumors, ECOG 0–1, acceptable organ and hematologic function, AAV capsid antibody ≤1:400, and either metastatic disease progressed after prior therapy (Part 1) or early-stage disease at high risk of relapse (Part 2).

Not a fit: Patients with active CNS or leptomeningeal disease, significant hepatotoxicity (AST/ALT >2x ULN), history of thrombotic microangiopathy or cardiomyopathy, pregnancy or lactation, high anti-AAV titers, or other exclusionary comorbidities are unlikely to benefit or be eligible for this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, a single infusion could provide long-term, steady production of a HER2-targeting engager, reducing the need for repeated dosing and potentially improving sustained tumor control.

How similar studies have performed: While bispecific T-cell engagers and AAV-based antibody-expression approaches have shown activity in other settings, delivering a secreted anti-HER2/anti-CD3 diabody via AAV is a novel, first-in-human strategy.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age: ≥18 years of age
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of HER-2 positive solid tumor as defined in the protocol
* Part 1: presence of advanced or metastatic disease that has progressed during or following previous treatment
* Part 2: Early stage HER-2 positive cancers with high risk for relapse following completion of SOC or after neoadjuvant systemic treatment
* AAV specified capsid total antibody ≤1:400
* ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
* Life expectancy ≥3 months
* Protocol-specified ranges for renal, liver, cardiac and pulmonary function
* Protocol-specified ranges for hematology parameters

Exclusion Criteria:

* Hepatoxicity (AST or ALT \> 2x upper limit of normal)
* Known active CNS or leptomeningeal disease
* History of thrombotic microangiopathy or cardiomyopathy, or evidence of sensory neuropathy
* Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
* History of other malignancy within 5 years prior to screening as defined in protocol
* History of hypersensitivity to corticosteroids or history of corticosteroid-related toxicity Concurrent anti-cancer treatment in another investigational trial

Where this trial is running

Los Angeles, California and 4 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: HER2 Expressing Solid Tumors, HER2+ breast cancer, HER2+ gastric cancer, Other HER+ cancer, HER2-low cancer

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.