Vitamin C to reduce pain after an emergency department visit
Official title: Vitamin C for Acute Musculoskeletal Pain in Emergency Department Patients: A Triple-Blind Randomized Control Trial (VICAMED)
Run by Centre Integre Universitaire de Sante et Services Sociaux du Nord de l'ile de Montreal · NCT06306183 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tries to see if a single 900 mg dose of vitamin C, followed by 900 mg twice daily for three days, can reduce pain in adults who come to the emergency department with a new musculoskeletal injury.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 204 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Centre Integre Universitaire de Sante et Services Sociaux du Nord de l'ile de Montreal Academic / other |
| Locations | 4 sites (Ottawa, Ontario and 3 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 2028 |
| Study ends | December 2029 |
| Registry record updated | March 2, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06306183 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18 or older who present to the ED within 48 hours of an acute musculoskeletal injury, are triaged to ambulatory care, report pain ≥4/10, can complete follow-up in English or French, and do not meet exclusion criteria are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are hospitalized after ED evaluation, treated for chronic pain, recently used opioids or vitamin C, or who have contraindications such as hemochromatosis, oxalate nephropathy, liver cirrhosis, or are on warfarin/cyclosporine are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
VICAMED is a multicentre, triple-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial conducted at three Canadian university-affiliated emergency departments. Adults (≥18 years) presenting within 48 hours of an acute musculoskeletal injury with pain ≥4/10 are randomized to receive a single 900 mg oral dose of vitamin C or placebo, with a subgroup taking 900 mg twice daily for three days for the secondary outcome. The primary outcome is pain intensity one hour after administration and the main secondary outcome is the 72-hour time-weighted sum of pain-intensity difference (SPID). Key exclusions include recent vitamin C use, active cancer, recent opioid use, chronic pain treatment, certain metabolic or liver conditions, and use of cyclosporine or warfarin.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If effective, vitamin C could offer a low-cost, widely available, and opioid-sparing way to reduce short-term pain after acute musculoskeletal injuries.
How similar studies have gone: Previous postoperative and surgical trials and meta-analyses have reported reduced pain and opioid use with vitamin C, but this is the first randomized trial targeting acute traumatic musculoskeletal pain in the ED setting.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years old 2. Presenting to the ED with acute MSK pain of ≤ 48 hours duration at triage 3. Verbal numerical rating scale pain intensity at triage of ≥ 4 on a 0-10 scale 4. Triaged to the ambulatory section of the ED 5. Able to communicate in French or English Exclusion Criteria: 1. Usage of Vit C supplements in the last week 2. Active cancer 3. Treated with opioids for any pain within 24 hours prior to recruitment 4. Treatment for chronic pain 5. Unable to fill out a pain intensity diary or unavailable for follow-up 6. Allergy to milk (lactose in the placebo) or Vit C 7. Treated with cyclosporine or warfarin 8. Pre-existing oxalate nephropathy, liver cirrhosis or hemochromatosis 9. Hospitalized after clinician evaluation
Where it's running
-
Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Recruiting -
The Ottawa Hospital - General and Civic Campus
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Not yet recruiting -
Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis
Lévis, Quebec, Canada Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Québec - Université Laval
Québec, Quebec, Canada Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Raoul Daoust, MD MSc — Université de Montréal
- Study coordinator: Martin Marquis, MSc
- Email: martin.marquis.cnmtl@ssss.gouv.qc.ca
- Phone: 514-338-2222
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.