Visugromab plus Nivolumab and Lenvatinib versus Placebo plus Lenvatinib for unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma after anti–PD-(L)1 therapy
Official title: A Phase 2b, Randomized, Blinded Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Visugromab in Combination With Nivolumab and Lenvatinib Compared to Double Placebo and Lenvatinib in Participants With Unresectable or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Compensated Liver Function (Child-Pugh A) After Failure of First-Line Treatment That Included an Approved Anti PD-(L)1 Compound (GDFATHER HCC-01)
Run by CatalYm GmbH · NCT07219459 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether adding visugromab and nivolumab to lenvatinib helps people with unresectable or metastatic liver cancer whose disease progressed after an anti–PD-(L)1 treatment.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 100 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 104 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | CatalYm GmbH Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | visugromab, nivolumab, Lenvatinib |
| Locations | 29 sites (Irvine, California and 28 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 19, 2026 |
| Main results expected | September 2029 |
| Study ends | September 2031 |
| Registry record updated | November 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07219459 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma, Child‑Pugh A liver function, ECOG performance status 0–1, measurable disease, and prior single-line treatment that included an approved anti–PD-(L)1 agent are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with fibrolamellar, sarcomatoid, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma histology, more than one prior systemic therapy, decompensated liver disease (Child‑Pugh B/C), or recent palliative radiotherapy are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a Phase 2b, randomized, blinded trial with a non-randomized safety run-in (Part 1) followed by a randomized comparison (Part 2) of visugromab + nivolumab + lenvatinib versus double placebo + lenvatinib. Participants must have unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma, compensated liver function (Child‑Pugh A), measurable disease by RECIST v1.1, ECOG 0–1, and prior one-line anti–PD-(L)1–containing systemic therapy. Randomization will continue until there are 40 efficacy‑evaluable participants per arm, and the study will monitor safety and anti-tumor activity. The trial is being run at specialized centers in Europe and is sponsored by CatalYm GmbH.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the combination could overcome resistance to prior PD-(L)1 therapy and extend time without disease progression or improve survival for patients with advanced HCC.
How similar studies have gone: Combinations of PD‑1/PD‑L1 inhibitors with tyrosine kinase inhibitors have shown promising activity in HCC, but targeting GDF‑15 with visugromab is a novel approach with limited clinical data to date.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Main Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable or metastatic HCC, not amenable to a curative treatment approach. * Measurable disease as per RECIST v1.1 as determined by the Investigator based upon local radiologist assessment. * Must have failed one line of prior systemic treatment for unresectable or metastatic HCC containing an approved anti PD (L)-1 checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) with a minimum treatment duration of 12 weeks exposure for the CPI with no documented progression in this period. * Age ≥ 18 years on the day of signing the informed consent. * Life expectancy of at least 3 months as assessed by the Investigator. * ECOG performance status ≤1. * Child-Pugh score of A6 or better. Main Exclusion Criteria: * Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC or mixed cholangiocarcinoma. * More than 1 line of prior systemic treatment for unresectable or metastatic HCC. * Received or completed any palliative radiotherapy for symptoms within 28 days of the first dose of IMP. * Expected to require any other form of antineoplastic therapy during the trial. * Clinically active inflammatory bowel disease, active diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, and/or gastrointestinal obstruction. * Known history of other prior malignancy unless participant has undergone potentially curative therapy with no evidence of that disease recurrence for 5 years since initiation of that therapy. * Known or detected clinically active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by HCC or other tumors. * Have one of the following cardiovascular risk factors: myocardial infarction, peri/myocarditis, or history of ischemic stroke in the past 3 months before planned treatment start, uncontrolled heart failure, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula interval ≥ 470 ms regardless of sex. * An active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 3 months before planned treatment start. * Comedication with metformin or metformin-containing antidiabetics in participants with type II diabetes. * Chronic systemic corticosteroid treatment for other reasons. * Prior liver or other organ transplantation.
Where it's running
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UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care
Irvine, California, United States Recruiting -
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
UC Irvine Health. Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, United States Recruiting -
UCLA Hematology/Oncology - Santa Monica
Santa Monica, California, United States Recruiting -
Peidmont Healthcare, Inc
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
OSF St. Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, United States Recruiting
Show 23 more locations
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Montpellier University Hospital Center - Saint Eloi Hospital
Montpellier, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux - Hôpital Haut-Lévêque
Pessac, France Recruiting -
Poitiers University Hospital Center - Miletrie Hospital
Poitiers, France Recruiting -
Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, France Recruiting -
Hannover Medical School
Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany Recruiting -
University Hospital Cologne, Clinic of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Recruiting -
University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe- Universität
Frankfurt, Germany Recruiting -
Polyclinic S. Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, Italy Recruiting -
Ospedale San Raffale, IRCCS
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Asst Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Ospedale S.Maria delle Croci
Ravenna, Italy Recruiting -
University Hospital Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain Recruiting -
Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Recruiting -
University Clinic of Navarra - Pamplona
Pamplona, Chartered Community of Navarra, Spain Recruiting -
University Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Chia-Yi Christian Hospital
Chiayi City, Taiwan Recruiting -
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan Recruiting -
Western General Hospital
Edinburgh, United Kingdom Recruiting -
King's College Hospital
London, United Kingdom Recruiting -
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, United Kingdom Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Tomáš Janík, MD
- Email: regulatory-005@catalym.com
- Phone: +49892000664
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.