Virtual reality training to help control aggression in prisoners

Virtual Reality Training for Aggression Control in a Dutch Prison-based Population - a Randomized Controlled Trial

Not applicable Interventional University Medical Center Groningen · NCT06047587

This study is testing if virtual reality training can help reduce aggressive behavior in male prisoners.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment128 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorUniversity Medical Center Groningen Academic / other
Locations1 site (Vught)
Trial IDNCT06047587 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Virtual Reality Training for Aggression Control (VR-TRAC) in reducing aggression among male detainees at the Penitentiary Institution Vught in the Netherlands. A total of 128 participants with recent aggression regulation issues will be randomly assigned to either the VR-TRAC intervention or a waiting-list control group. The treatment group will engage in role-plays and VR-TRAC sessions, while the control group will only complete questionnaires and role-plays without the VR component. The study will measure changes in aggression levels using the Aggression Questionnaire.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are male detainees aged 18 and older who have been incarcerated for at least 20 weeks and exhibit aggression regulation problems.

Not a fit: Patients with acute suicidal behavior, current psychotic episodes, or insufficient understanding of the Dutch language may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly reduce aggression in incarcerated individuals, leading to improved safety and rehabilitation outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous pilot studies have shown promise in using virtual reality for aggression prevention, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Detainees who are imprisoned in P.I. Vught, The Netherlands, for at least 20 weeks.
* Detainees with aggression regulation problems in the last month, as measured with the AQ (a minimum score of 70).
* Minimum age of 18 years old.

Exclusion Criteria:

* SCIL score of 14 or lower. (SCIL: a screener for IQ and is scored for every detainee as part of the reintegration plan inside detention).
* Acute suicidal behavior or current psychotic episode.
* Insufficient command and understanding of the Dutch language.
* Photosensitive epileptic seizure in the past year.
* An estimated stay of 5 months or shorter

Where this trial is running

Vught

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions AggressionVirtual Reality
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.