Virtual reality tour for elective cesarean birth

Virtual Reality in Elective Caesarean Births Study (VREC)- A Feasibility Study for a Virtual-reality Based Tool to Improve Patient Reported Outcomes Following Elective Caesarean Section.

NA · Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust · NCT07130084

This project will try a 360° virtual-reality tour to see if it lowers anxiety for women scheduled for an elective cesarean section.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorRoyal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust (other)
Locations1 site (Bath)
Trial IDNCT07130084 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This single-center interventional study introduces a 360° virtual-reality educational film that walks patients through the day of an elective lower-segment cesarean from admission to the postnatal ward. Participants will view the VR content on their own smartphone or tablet before their procedure and clinical staff will follow an RCOG framework for patient involvement and safety monitoring. Outcomes collected around the perioperative period include maternal anxiety, pain perception, analgesic use, and any safety events related to the intervention. The project aims to establish the safety of using a known VR intervention in this novel obstetric setting.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Women aged 18 or older who have a decision for a category 4 elective LSCS by 38 weeks, have never had a previous cesarean, can consent, and have a smartphone or tablet with internet and an email address are the intended participants.

Not a fit: Women under 18, those with prior cesarean or a history of anxiety disorders, those with medical or obstetric needs requiring pre-planned HDU/NICU admission, those with contraindication to spinal anesthesia, or those unable to understand English or use the required device are unlikely to receive benefit from this intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the VR tour could reduce maternal anxiety around the operation and in turn lower pain perception, analgesic needs, and length of hospital stay.

How similar studies have performed: Virtual reality has reduced procedural anxiety in pediatric and some adult surgical settings, but its application specifically for elective cesarean delivery is novel and less well studied.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Have had the decision for elective LSCS by 38 weeks gestation.
* Has never had an emergency or elective section previously
* Have a procedure planned and performed as a category 4 LSCS (an elective LSCS booked at a time that suits both the woman and obstetric team)
* Have use of an android or iOS operating system smartphone or tablet device.
* Have access to the internet.
* Have an active email address.
* Have capacity to consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient \<18 years of age
* Patient refusal
* Patients who have had an emergency or elective LSCS previously.
* Patients with a history of anxiety disorders
* Patients with medical or obstetric co-morbidities requiring pre-determined admission to maternity HDU care
* Congenital structural abnormalities requiring pre-determined admission to NICU
* Patients where spinal anaesthesia is contra-indicated
* Women who have English of an insufficient standard to comprehend the consent and assessment process
* Prisoners

Where this trial is running

Bath

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Anxiety, Pregnancy, Pain, Virtual reality

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.