Virtual reality to reduce pain and anxiety during interventional radiology procedures

Virtual Reality (VR) for Interventional Radiology (IR) Procedures

Children's Hospital Los Angeles · NCT07427862

This project will try giving virtual reality headsets to children 8 and older during interventional radiology procedures to see if they reduce pain and anxiety compared with standard care.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment500 (estimated)
Ages8 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorChildren's Hospital Los Angeles (other)
Locations1 site (Los Angeles, California)
Trial IDNCT07427862 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational project enrolls children aged 8 years and older undergoing interventional radiology procedures and offers commercial VR headsets (Meta Oculus Quest Pro, Pico 4, Pico G3) during the procedure. Pain and procedural anxiety will be measured in children, and caregivers will report their perception of child distress and satisfaction with the experience. Participants receiving VR will be compared with those receiving the facility's standard of care to examine differences in reported pain, anxiety, and caregiver satisfaction. The study excludes children with developmental delays and those taking pain or anxiolytic medications and is conducted at a single pediatric tertiary center.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Children aged 8 years and older who speak English (with caregivers who speak English or Spanish) and who are scheduled for an interventional radiology procedure at the enrolling center are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Children with developmental delays, or those currently taking pain or anxiolytic medications, are excluded and may not experience benefits from this approach as studied.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, using VR during procedures could reduce children's pain and anxiety and improve caregiver satisfaction without adding medication.

How similar studies have performed: Previous pediatric studies using VR for procedural pain and anxiety have reported reductions in distress and pain, so this approach has prior supportive evidence.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Children who are at least 8 years old
* Children who are English speaking with caregivers who are English speaking or Spanish speaking.
* Children who are undergoing an interventional radiology procedure are eligible to participate in this project.
* Only children who are in the normal range of development will be recruited for this study. This will be assessed by report from the parents. The rationale for excluding patients with developmental delay is that due to their cognitive impairments, such children react to the stressors of surgery differently than do children without such developmental delay. It is unclear how such children would use the interventions included in this study, and it is likely that their responses on baseline and outcome measures will differ from children of normal developmental parameters.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children who are currently taking pain medication or anxiolytic medication will be excluded from this study.
* Children with a psychiatric disorder, organic brain syndrome, intellectual disability, or other known cognitive/neurological disorders
* Children with visual, auditory, or tactile deficits that would interfere with the ability to complete the experimental tasks
* Children with a history of seizure disorder.
* Children currently sick with flu-like symptoms or experiencing a headache or earache.
* Children with known or suspected motion sickness.
* Children with cochlear implants or pacemakers.

Where this trial is running

Los Angeles, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Pain, Procedural Anxiety, Virtual reality, Interventional radiology, Pediatrics

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.